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THE DONATION CEREMONY
AT THE MILLER HOUSE AND MUSEUM
Keokuk, March
22 2004
Keokuk Daily Gate City - 7KHQA Keokuk
(article by Cindy
Iutzi)
Hannibal Quincy TV News
WGEM Channel 10
TV Quincy, Illinois
Con
successiva traduzione in italiano:
WHO WAS RODOLFO
(RUDY) DECLEVA
Rudy was born in the
year 1885 January 1st in Fiume (60,000 inhabitants) belonging to Austria-Hungary
but he was of Italian language and culture, likewise the majority of Fiume
population.
Austria-Hungary Empire was at that time enjoying 40 years of peace and was
formed by peoples of many different nationalities.
His Father Biagio was
a severe parent for his 5 sons and daughters: Albert, Rudy, Raffaella, Fanny and
Amelia, and they lived in the centre of the town of Fiume in a two floor house
of his own property.
Fiume was a portal
town with several industries such as the Torpedo Factory, owned by an englishman
Eng. John Whitehead, oil refinery plant, shipbuilding dockyard, mechanical
workshops, etc. so that work was not missing in that town.
Nevertheless Albert
and Rudy both preferred to embark themselves as seamen in the passenger ships
that connected Fiume with other countries and Albert – when touching the port
of New York – was attracted by the way of life of the new Continent and took
the opportunity to disembark.
His first contact
with the American people was not so difficult as for other immigrants because he
was coming from a place industrially advanced and he himself was well inclined
to understand English because Fiume was a place where three different human
races (latins, central europeans and slaves) were cohabitating so that he was
able to speak - beyond his italian motherland language - also croatish, german
and hungarian.
Albert initiated his
American new life and asserted himself as a mechanic and fixed his activity in
Kansas City, Missouri where he married Calina and from that union Nadine, Helen,
Mary and Albert were born and the dynasty continues with the families Albert and
Dorothy DeCleva, Eddie and Elaine DeCleva, Mary DeCleva Manzo, Joe and Nadine La
Bella, John and Helen Azzaro, Mark and Jeanne Misenhelter, and their daughters
Michelle and Jodi Misenhelter.
In the year 1906
Albert called to come to him his brother Rudy, who was embarked as seaman in the
S.S. “Slavonia”, a British passenger ship connecting Liverpool to New York, and
so Rudy reached the brother in Kansas City.
Rudy was enthusiastic
of the new reality found in America, but some time after -having in his blood
the vocation of the seaman - he felt very much the missing of
the sea and therefore
he reverted to navigate.
Yet Rudy returns
again to America, where he resides for some time, and in the year 1909 we find
him in New York embarked on the same British liner S.S. “Slavonia” with
destination to Fiume.
The Captain of the
ship certificates on June 12th 1909 Rudy's characters as follows: Character for
Conduct: GOOD; Character for Ability: GOOD.
Two years later Rudy
is again in USA residing in the State of Illinois where in the County of Will he
subscribes and sworns before the Deputy Clerk a Declaration of Intention to
become a citizen of the United States of America.
He declares that “he
emigrated in 1906 to the United States of America from Fiume, Austria, on the
vessel “Slavonia” and that was his bona fide intention to renounce forever all
allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentiate, state or sovereignty,
and particularly to Francis Joseph, Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of
Hungary”.
In the year 1910
works of the largest hydro-electricity plant in the world begin and Rudy comes
from Jolliet, Illinois to Keokuk, Iowa to be a protagonist of that splendid
adventure: the building of the “U.S. Lock and Dam 19” concerning a 200,000 Horse
Power Hydro Electric Plant!
My Father told me
that the life of the workers was very discomfortable and full of sacrifices.
For example, the
cohabitation among peoples of different nationality and culture is not easy,
lodgings are precarious, and in winter they have to wash themselves by frozen
water or snow.
Nevertheless all
people work in harmony and friendship to reach the Keokuk common goal that will
remain "in aeternum" as part of the human progress.
The songs that
workers sing more frequently are: "By the light of the silvery moon", "You have
no bananas, no more”, “Glory, Alleluja".
The construction ends
in 1913 and Rudy is given the personal Silver Medal “present for his meritorious
work by Hugh L. Cooper , Chief Engineer of the Mississippi River Power Co”.
Rudy has won a new
challenge; he forgets his demand to get the American citizenship, that has a
validity of seven years, and now he has a sole wish: to go back to Fiume with
the aim to demonstrate to his Mother Helen and his Father Biagio his value and
the American award.
Unfortunately and
suddenly – few months after - in the year 1914 the first World War breaks out
and Rudy is unpossibilitated to go back to the States: he now is obliged to
serve the Austrian army and we see him photographed with the Austrian uniform in
Trieste.
In 1918 the first
World War ends and consequently the belonging of Fiume is disputed between Italy
and Yugoslavia, the new State formed after the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian
Empire.
It is important to
remember that Fiume was not belonging administratively from Austria but from
Hungary as "Corpus Separatum Adnessum to the Holy Crown of Hungary" enjoying of
a special authonom Constitution created by an Edict of Maria Theresiae in the
year 1779.
This is the reason
why Fiume was declared in 1920 Independent State by the League of Nations under
the Presidence of Riccardo Zanella, but it was not possible to carry out the
Constitution of the new State owing to the difficulties created both from
Italian or Jugoslave part.
Finally in 1924 Italy
and Jugoslavia agreed that Fiume be annexed to Italy - abolishing
the Independent State - and so Rudy became Italian citizen.
In 1928 Rudy married
Maria Slosar and three sons were born from that union: Rudi Jr., Alberto, and
Mario.
Rudy blessed always
his American experience and teached his family to love America and Americans and
always he was very proud to remember his American working period in the States
and to show everyone his Silver Medal.
The Italian
sovereinty over Fiume lasted only 20 years, when Germany in 1943 annexed Fiume
in the “Adriatisches Kuestenland” (German sovereinty) and the terrible destiny
of the Independent State of Fiume - created in 1920 by the League of Nations –
arrived to the end when the town was occupied in 1945 by the Yugoslavian
communist troops of Marshal Tito.
The name of the town
was changed in Rijeka and the terror - jointed to the ethnical cleansing -
oriented to chase away the Italian population from those disputed lands, forced
Rudy to abandon Fiume with his whole family and repair to Italy as a refugee,
likewise other 350,000 people of Italian nationality.
Rudy was very proud
to have got from the Lord three sons but today the DeCleva dynasty is looking to
go to the end because no male descendants are foreseen from his grandsons and
nieces.
Therefore Rudi Jr.,
Albert and Mario – Rudy’s sons – have decided to donate the Silver Medal to the
Municipality of Keokuk, Iowa, to be conserved to eternity in its City Museum,
jointed to the other meritorious Workers’ Memories who realized that memorable
opera.
After 90 years the
Medal reverts to the place where it was born.
When Rudy senior died
in Genoa, Italy in 1978 at the age of 93, a Genoese poetress Annalia De Marini
wrote for him the attached poetry to underline the strong character of the
Personage, realized also thanks to his Keokuk splendid experience.
GOD BLESS AMERICA AND
ITALY.
Written in Genoa,
Italy on February 04th 2004
and presented in
person by Rudi Decleva Jr.on March 22, 2004
to the Samuel F.
Miller House and Museum in Keokuk, Iowa
[I versi della poetessa De
Marini sono pubblicati nella directory
POESIA. N.d.R.].
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